His statement was based on a
slight downturn in the annualized sales pace of existing homes,
plus a variety of other factors, including increased home inventory
levels.
More homes for sale, less demand.
Because of low rates, easy mortgage
qualifying, low down payment loans, and heavy buyer demand,
experts like June Fletcher, "Home Front" reporter
for the Wall Street Journal (and others) feel that a "herd
mentality" has developed in recent years.
Homeowners and investors have
come to expect rapid price appreciation. Investors and speculators
have jumped into the market at four times their normal participation,
further feeding the frenzy.
Fletcher's just-published book,
House
Poor, deals with strategies on how to handle the transition
from the recent seller's market to the market of the near future.
Some have called the recent
market a "housing bubble." You've seen the reports
in recent months all over the media. "The 'Housing Bubble'
is about to pop!"
Others have likened the recent
market to a balloon that may develop a slow leak, and some have
said, "What housing bubble?"
David Lareah says, "We
feel confident that housing is landing softly as rates continue
to rise."
A soft landing is important,
not only for homeowners, but for the economy as a whole. Although
the economy has done well in recent years, most of that growth
has been due to consumer spending. Since job growth and income
growth don't completely explain the strength of consumer spending,
there must be something else.
Equity growth.
And borrowing.
So if there is a "hard
crash" in housing, if the bubble actually bursts, or if
the balloon leaks too much, a lot of homeowners and investors
could be in trouble because they will have less equity. Or no
equity.
Which means less borrowing,
less spending, but still...a huge debt load.
Because of easy-qualifying and
the abundance of adjustable rate mortgages based on indexes
tied to short-term interest rates, some homeowners may have
problems making their monthly payments.
The Fed has hiked short-term
rates three percent since June 1, 2004. ARMs have risen (approximately)
the same amount, unless the rate adjustments have been limited
by interest rate or payment caps. Even in that case, it is only
a matter of time before payments on those loans will increase.
Luckily (or perhaps by design),
the Fed has "hinted" that rate hikes may be near an
end. That "hint" means there are probably three more
rate hikes before they stop - at a quarter percent each. One
bump on December 13, one on January 31, and one in March after
Ben Bernanke takes over the Fed chairmanship from Alan Greenspan.
No one wants a "hard crash"
in housing because that would crimp consumer spending just when
businesses are increasing their capital spending and investment
in the future. If consumer spending slows, businesses will put
off their spending and investments, further weakening the economy.
All the bigshots are hoping
for a soft landing.
So...where have fixed rates
been in all this?
On June 1, 2004, when the Fed
began their gradual three percent rate hike, Freddie Mac reported
the average 30-year fixed rate on a new loan was 6.28%.
On November 23, 2005 -- it was
6.28%.
Now that's interesting.